E-commerce, or electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. This modern business model leverages technology to facilitate transactions and offers a convenient and often more efficient way for consumers and businesses to interact. Here is an introduction to key aspects of e-commerce:
History and Evolution
E-commerce began in the 1960s with the development of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), which allowed businesses to exchange documents electronically. The growth of the internet in the 1990s significantly expanded e-commerce, leading to the emergence of online retail giants like Amazon and eBay. Today, e-commerce encompasses a wide range of transactions from consumer retail to business-to-business (B2B) interactions.
E-COMMERCE BOOK IMAGE
| Title |
Web Reference |
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| Introduction of e-commerce: Buisness operations |
https://feinternational.com/blog/what-is-e-commerce-an-introduction-to-the-industry/ |
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| e-commerce practices vs. traditional buisness practices |
https://www.educba.com/e-commerce-vs-traditional-commerce/ |
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| Concept of b2b,b2c,b2g,g2h,g2c, Types of e-commerce systems |
https://medium.com/@eSamurai/what-are-the-b2c-b2b-b2g-c2c-c2b-g2b-g2c-b2g-c2g-business-types-of-e-commerce-d8fa28718c21 |
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| Features of e-commerce, |
https://www.toppers4u.com/2021/01/e-commerce-types-features-advantages.html |
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| Elements of e-commerce |
https://www.brightcloudstudio.com/news-full/7-essential-elements-for-e-commerce-websites.html |
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| Management issues relating to e-commerce |
https://econsultancy.com/five-issues-which-keep-ecommerce-managers-up-at-night/ |
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| Operations of e-commerce:credit card transaction |
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/e_commerce/e_commerce_payment_systems.htm |
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| Secure hyper text transfer protocol (SHTP) |
https://www.novalnet.com/glossary/s-http/ |
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| Secure electronic transaction (SET) |
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/secure-electronic-transaction-set-protocol/ |
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| digital certificates |
https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/digital-certificates#:~:text=A%20digital%20certificate%20is%20a,can%20connect%20to%20their%20networks. |
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| Indian payment models |
https://www.bankbazaar.com/ifsc/digital-payment.html |
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| UNIT-II |
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| Applications in Governance:EDI in goverenance |
https://edisphere.com/EDI-Industries/EDI-In-Government-Industry.html |
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| E-government, E-goverance |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-governance |
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| Concept of government to buisness, buisness to government and citizen to government |
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| E-goverance advantages and disadvantages |
https://www.myayan.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-e-governance |
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| E-governance projects |
https://ensureias.com/blog/egovernance-in-india |
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| models |
https://www.aspireias.com/upsc-gs-study-notes/E-Governance-and-various-models |
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| Private sector interface in E-governance |
https://blackridgeresearch.com/blog/public-private-partnership-ppp-model-in-infrastructure-project-development |
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| b2c models |
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/btoc.asp |
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| Applications in B2C: Consumers shopping procedure on the internet |
https://edurev.in/question/270086/write-the-steps-to-buy-online-product |
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| disintermediation |
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/disintermediation.asp |
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| re-intermediation |
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/27162/reintermediation |
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| Impact on the disintermediation and re-intermediation |
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/disintermediation-and-reintermediation-by-e-business-management-essay.php |
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| Global market |
https://www.thepowermba.com/en/blog/global-market-definition-digital-marketing |
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| Statergy of traditional department stores |
https://blog.unisquareconcepts.com/marketing/6-best-marketing-strategies-for-departmental-stores/ |
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| UNIT-III |
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| factors of e-brokers |
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/15547/e-brokerage |
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| Broker based services on-line |
https://clutch.co/resources/11-types-of-brokering-services |
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| advantages and disadvantages of online travel services |
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-online-travel-agents-when-booking-hotels-cruises-etc |
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| benefits of e-commerce on travel industry |
https://www.chinaodysseytours.com/knows/benefits-of-using-online-travel-service-over-local-travel-agent.html |
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| impact of e-commerce on travel industry |
https://www.webyurt.com/ecommerce-travel-industry |
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| Real estaste market |
https://www.sobha.com/blog/what-is-real-estate-and-its-types/#:~:text=Scarcity%2C%20improvements%2C%20investment%20permanence%2C,the%20characteristics%20of%20real%20estate. |
| Advantages and Disadvantages of Real Estate |
https://realestate4investing.com/articles/real-estate-investments/10-advantages-disadvantages-real-estate-investments |
|
| Online stock trading and its benefits |
https://www.bajajfinserv.in/what-is-online-trading#:~:text=Online%20Trading%20is%20a%20method,process%20into%20a%20few%20clicks. |
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| advantages and disadvantages |
https://realestate4investing.com/articles/real-estate-investments/10-advantages-disadvantages-real-estate-investments |
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| On-line financial services |
https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/online-financial-services |
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| On-line financial services in india |
https://www.investindia.gov.in/team-india-blogs/10-types-financial-services-offered-india |
|
| On-line banking |
http://www.cashlessindia.gov.in/internet_banking.html |
|
| advantages and disadvantages of On-line banking |
https://www.americanexpress.com/en-ca/business/trends-and-insights/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-banking/ |
|
| E-auctions |
https://www.medius.com/glossary/what-are-e-auctions/ |
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| advantages and disadvatages of E-auctions |
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/online-auction-what-advantages-disadvantages-tanya-rossler/ |
|
| types |
https://skminerals-chemical.com/reverse-forward-auction/ |
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| UNIT-IV |
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| Application in B2B |
https://www.roseindia.net/services/softwareservices/B2B-Application-Development.shtml |
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| Key technologies for b2b |
https://www.trevipay.com/resource-center/blog/steps-to-create-a-successful-b2b-ecommerce-experience/ |
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| Architectural models of b2b |
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/e_commerce/e_commerce_b2b_mode.htm |
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| Intermediary-oriented marketplace |
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| Just in time delivery in b2b |
https://www.bringg.com/blog/logistics/just-in-time-delivery/ |
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| Internet based EDI from traditional EDI |
https://silo.tips/download/from-traditional-to-internet-based-edi# |
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| Marketing issues in b2b |
https://www.metristpartners.com/internet-marketing-blog/seven-challenges-for-b2b-ecommerce/ |
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| Emerging buisness models: Retail model |
https://www.eyerys.com/articles/types-e-commerce-models |
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| Made-to-order manufacturing model |
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/make-to-order.asp |
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| media model |
https://www.newbreedrevenue.com/blog/paid-media-vs.-earned-media-vs.-shared-media-vs.-owned-media#:~:text=Shared%20media%20is%20a%20great,industry%20expertise%20and%20thought%20leadership. |
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| Emerging models in India |
https://www.ecommerceceo.com/types-of-ecommerce-business-models/ |
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| Do-it-yourself model |
https://www.ecwid.com/glossary/diy |
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| Internet and E-commerce scenario in India |
https://inurture.co.in/rise-e-commerce-industry-india/ |
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| Internet security issues |
https://digitalstrategy.ie/insights/security-issues-in-e-commerce/ |
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| ebay model |
https://businessmodelanalyst.com/ebay-business-model/ |
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| flipkart model |
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-flipkart-makes-money-juno-school/ |
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